State Protected Areas in the Caprivi
|
State Conservation Areas
|
Total Area km2
|
Required Number of Guards
|
Required Annual Operating Budgets
- US$
|
Cumulative Cost - US$
|
|
|
Popa Game Reserve
|
20
|
5
|
122,000
|
122,000
|
|
Mahango Game Park
|
200
|
15
|
177,000
|
299,000
|
|
Mamili National Park
|
280
|
17
|
193,000
|
492,000
|
|
Mudumu National Park
|
1,000
|
32
|
300,000
|
792,000
|
|
State Forest
|
1,500
|
39
|
359,000
|
1,151,000
|
|
Caprivi Game Park
|
5,500
|
75
|
727,000
|
1,878,000
|
|
|
|
8,496 |
183 |
1,878,000 |
|
|
Managed as a single unit
|
8,500
|
93
|
963,000
|
963,000
|
|

Analysis 3: Protected area requirements in Southern
Africa
|
At present each protected area is managed as an independent,
self-contained entity and the required annual budget for all
areas is about US$1.9 million. Considerable savings
result from managing the entire block of State protected areas
as one large area (Analysis
3).
The required manpower and budgets set a critical threshold
- if less than the stated amounts, the objective
to contain illegal hunting is unlikely to be achieved
(Martin 2002).
Reducing the total area to about 8,000 km2, to take into
account the fact that parts of the Forest Reserve and the
Caprivi Game Park are already encroached upon and would not
form part of the buffalo range, the required budget is US$900,000.
The required manpower and budgets set a critical threshold
- if less than the stated amounts, the objective
to contain illegal hunting is unlikely to be achieved
(Martin 2002).
Staff Housing and Office Facilities
There is a capital component associated with this budget
which provides for staff housing, office facilities etc. The
required capital for developing a park of 8,000km2 is about
US$6 million. Assuming that about 50% of the required infrastructure
is already in place some US$3,000,000 would be needed
to complete infrastructural development.
- The objectives of the Species
Management Plan will not be realised if the Caprivi Parks
are underfunded.
- The returns from managing the buffalo population at carrying
capacity are capable of funding all government wildlife
activities in the Caprivi.
- Either a contribution to to Parks operating and capital
costs in the Caprivi is specified in the buffalo management
budget or alternatively the State uses the revenues earned
from the buffalo project to meet running costs and capital
costs of the State protected areas in the Caprivi.
Contributions set at 10% of the full requirements:
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Conservancies
A small provision is made to assist Conservancies with training
in combatting illegal hunting and development of monitoring
systems for illegal activity.
| Recurrent expenditure |
US$10,000 |
|