Conservancies are the institutional mechanism created under MET
legislation to devolve rights and responsibilities to communal
and commercial landholders and to manage wildlife and other natural
resources for their long-term benefit. The initiative seeks to
promote social empowerment, improved livelihoods at the household
level, rural development, biodiversity conservation and ecological
sustainability. Considerable progress has been made by communal
conservancies and their support organisations (NGOs and MET) to
establish effective wildlife protection, monitoring and management
practices. By the end of 2002, 15 conservancies had been registered,
and some 35 more were in the process of being formed. Similar
situations exist in neighbouring countries, e.g. in Botswana,
with National Parks and Forestry areas, Community initiatives
in the Chobe enclave region, Wildlife Areas under concessions,
and community lands.