Stakehoding - Definitions

The term 'stakeholder' is often loosely applied and may include a range of parties whose so-called 'stakes' differ considerably in scale. For this reason it is essential to distinguish between various degrees of stakeholders and to base decisions on the magnitude of the 'stake' which each party brings to the table.

Primary stakeholders

are those who are affected by the occurrence, abundance or absence of wildlife in Namibia are landholders, including those with traditional landholdings.

Secondary stakeholders

are those who have a direct financial investment in the land and the wildlife industry. This group would include hunting outfitters, professional hunters, hunting guides, tourist lodge operators, businesses involved in processing trophies and, in general, all support systems for the wildlife industry. The group also includes all those organisations assisting to develop conservancy programmes which are listed below (Government agencies are omitted here because they are amongst the primary stakeholders)

  • Centre for Research Information Action in Africa - Southern Africa Development and Consulting (CRIAA - SA-DC)
  • Game Products Trust Fund
  • Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC)
  • Legal Assistance Centre (LAC)
  • Multipurpose Research and Consulting Centre - University of Namibia (MRCC-UNAM)
  • Namibian Association of CBNRM Support Organisations (NACSO)
  • Namibia Community Based Tourism Association (NACOBTA)
  • Namibia Development Trust (NDT)
  • Namibia Nature Foundation (NNF)
  • Namibia Non-Governmental Organisations Forum (NANGOF)
  • Rössing Foundation Rural People's Institute for Social Empowerment (RISE)
  • World Wide Fund for Nature - Living in a Finite Environment Programme (WWF LIFE)

The large international donors which are investing funds in community based wildlife management in the Caprivi are not listed here, mainly because their investments tend to be directed through the organisations listed above.

Tertiary stakeholders

include various wildlife societies and individuals concerned for buffalo conservation and tourists who enjoy the recreational opportunities in Namibia